
Traditionally, Halloween is a time of costumes, trick-or-treating, and parades. It is celebrated in many countries, including the United States and Canada. It is the second largest commercial holiday after Christmas. It also has a long history that dates back thousands of years.
During the Middle Ages, young people dressed up and went door to door to ask for treats. Often, they would receive food and fruit as a treat. The tradition continued into the 1970s. However, it was interrupted by World War II, when the sugar ration dramatically cut candy supplies.
During the 19th century, Irish and Scottish immigrants brought Halloween traditions to the United States. Initially, these celebrations were centered around town civic centers and public parties. During these parties, ghost stories and mischief-making of all kinds were told.
In the early 20th century, Halloween was reshaped to be more community-oriented. It became a holiday directed towards young people.
The modern holiday gained popularity in the late 1940s. In the late 1950s, candy became more popular. Toys were also given out as treats. The candy companies began marketing individually wrapped candies.
By the 1970s, parents started to worry about their children consuming unwrapped candy. In response, community leaders encouraged parents to tone down the spooky elements of Halloween.
In the mid-20th century, Halloween parades were added to the festivities. Toys and other prizes were given out at these events.
In the 1970s, Halloween was reshaped again. It was primarily a community-oriented holiday, with parties focusing on games, costumes, and foods.